GLADIOLUS

GLADIOLUS
GLADIOLUS
apud Plain. l. 21. c. 11. Post hanc gladiolus comitatus hyazinthis: flos est, quem ξιφίον seu φασγάνιον vocat Theophrast. Latinique Scriptores retentâ voce Graecâ Xiphium vocant. Alias Gladiolus Romanis idem, qui ξίρις et ξυρὶς Graecis, lilio quoad formam similis, sed purpurae nigrae colorem habens, simulque ad ruborem vergens, ac lineis discurrentibus vatius, qualem hyacinthum fabulae describunt. Nomen inde, quod utrinque folium in aciem attenuatum habt: quam ob causam ᾿ιρις ἀγρία quoque Graecis dicebatur, quippe quae et ipsa ob foliorum acumen gladioli nomine Latinis nonnumquam dicta est. Latini Vaccinium quoque appellavêre, de quo purpurae elegantis colorem apud Vett. confieri solitum esse, Vitruv. alicubi docet. Eodem Chymicos auctores ad tingendas vitreas gem mas hyacinthino colore et ad hyacinthos faciendas uti consuevisse, Zosim. ut Plin. in Gallia ad servitiorum vestes adhiberi, refert, l. 16. c. 18. ubi et mancipiorum tardandae pubertati a mangonibus usurpatum addit, qua de re vide infra, ubi de Venalitus etc. Peculiari hinc ritu effodi ξυρίδα consuevisse, habes apud eundem l. 21. c. 7. Effossuri tribus ante mensibus multâ aquâ circumfusâ, hoc veluti placamento terrae blandiuntur, circumscriptam mucrone gladii, orbe triplici, et cum legêrunt, eam protinus in caelum attollunt. Ex Theophrasto l. 9. c. 9. Ubi Salmas. placentas ex trimestri frumento factas, quasi mercedis vice co loco, unde gladiolum effodissent, infodi solitas, adeoque verba Theophrasti a Plin. perperam fuisse accepta, docet ad Solin. p. 1223. et seqq. ubi plura hanc in rem.

Hofmann J. Lexicon universale. 1698.

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  • Gladíolus — L. (Siegwurz, Netzschwertel), Gattung der Iridazeen, ausdauernde Gewächse mit von braunen, parallel oder netzfaserigen Scheiden umgebenen Knollen, bis über 1 m hohen einfachen, am Grunde beblätterten Stengeln, linien oder schwertförmigen Blättern …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • gladiolus — c.1000, from L. gladiolus wild iris, lit. small sword, dim. of gladius sword (see GLADIATOR (Cf. gladiator)); so called by Pliny in reference to the plant s sword shaped leaves. The O.E. form of the word was gladdon. Form gladiol is attested mid… …   Etymology dictionary

  • gladiolus — [glad΄ē ō′ləs; ] also [ glə dī′ə ləs] n. pl. gladioluses or gladioli [glad΄ē ō′lī΄, ] also [ glə dī′əlī΄] [ModL < L, sword lily, small sword, dim. of gladius: see GLADIATOR] 1. any of a genus (Gladiolus) of plants of the iris family, with… …   English World dictionary

  • Gladiolus — Gla*di o*lus, n.; pl. L. {Gladioli}, E. {Gladioluses}. [L. See {Gladiole}.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Bot.) A genus of plants having bulbous roots and gladiate leaves, and including many species, some of which are cultivated and valued for the beauty of …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Gladiŏlus — (G. L.), Pflanzengattung aus der Familie der Irideen, 3. Kl. 1. Ordn. L.; von den zahlreichen Arten werden einige zu den neu gebildeten Gattungen: Anomatheca, Babiana, Cunonia Büttn., Homoglossum, Synotia Petamenes, Watsonia, Tritonia, Waizia u.a …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Gladiolus — Gladiŏlus L., Siegwurz, Schwertel, Gladiōle, Pflanzengattg. der Iridazeen. G. commūnis L. (Allermannsharnisch), mit früher offizinellen Wurzeln, in Südeuropa. G. byzantīnus Mill. Südeuropa, G. psittacīnus Hook. aus Südafrika, G. gandavensis Hort …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Gladiolus — Gladiolus,   wissenschaftlicher Name der Pflanzengattung Siegwurz.   …   Universal-Lexikon

  • gladiolus — is pronounced gla di oh lǝs, and the plural form is gladioli, pronounced gla di oh liy …   Modern English usage

  • gladiolus — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. mnż I, D. a, Mc. gladiolussie, bot. {{/stl 8}}{{stl 7}} roślina o wydłużonych liściach i barwnych, dużych kwiatach; mieczyk <łac.> {{/stl 7}} …   Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień

  • gladiolus — ► NOUN (pl. gladioli or gladioluses) ▪ a plant with sword shaped leaves and spikes of brightly coloured flowers. ORIGIN Latin, from gladius sword …   English terms dictionary

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